This innovative security enhancement allows users to validate the presence of the official factory image directly from Google on their devices. This verification process acts as a robust defense against potential attackers who might attempt to manipulate the software supply chain. Google explains that Binary Transparency utilizes a public cryptographic log, creating mathematical proof that the software on users’ devices remains unaltered throughout its journey from production to purchase.
To perform this verification, users can follow Google’s provided instructions, involving the extraction of relevant metadata and the subsequent comparison of their recomputed root hash with the root hash recorded in the published checkpoint. When these hashes match, users can trust that their Pixel device aligns with the expected security standards, as outlined in the Threat Model.