Microsoft drew a line under Windows 10’s run on October 14, 2025, marking the end of free updates and support for most users. This shift pushes folks to either move to Windows 11 or find ways to patch the gaps, especially if your setup isn’t ready for the jump. It’s a big deal for anyone still on the old OS, as daily tasks like browsing or emails could get riskier without fresh fixes. So, how exactly does the situation change now? Let’s find out –
After October 14, 2025, Windows 10 stops getting security patches, bug fixes, or tech support from Microsoft, leaving devices open to new threats like malware or exploits. Your PC will still boot and run apps, but without updates, vulnerabilities pile up, much like an unlocked door in a rough neighborhood. This applies to Home, Pro, and Enterprise versions, with the last build being 22H2 from 2022. LTSC editions for specialized use get longer tails, but everyday users don’t.
In India, where many stick with Windows 10 on older laptops for work or studies, this could spike support calls at local shops. Microsoft warns of higher virus risks, and without fixes, even simple tasks like online banking turn dicey. The policy follows their modern lifecycle, giving 18 to 30 months per version, but the full OS cutoff hits hard after a decade.
Table of Contents
Upgrade Path to Windows 11
The main push is to Windows 11, which needs at least an 8th-gen Intel or AMD Ryzen 2000 processor, 4GB RAM, 64GB storage, TPM 2.0, and Secure Boot. If your PC qualifies, check via Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update for a free upgrade prompt. The process backs up files automatically and takes about an hour, swapping the taskbar and start menu for a centered, snappier interface with better multitasking. Windows 11 adds Copilot AI for quick tasks and enhanced security like virtualization-based isolation. For incompatible hardware, Microsoft suggests a new PC, with deals on entry-level laptops around Rs 30,000 in India running the OS out of the box. Upgrading keeps you current, but test compatibility first with Microsoft’s PC Health Check tool to avoid surprises.
For those not ready to switch, the ESU program offers critical security patches for up to three years, starting free for the first year if you link a Microsoft account and sync settings. After that, it costs $30 annually for consumers or more for businesses, delivered via Windows Update. Enrollment happens through the Microsoft Store post-deadline, but act soon to avoid gaps. This buys time without full upgrades, covering only high-risk fixes, not new features. In the EU, it’s free without syncing, but you must sign in every 60 days. For Indian users with legacy systems in offices, this extends life cheaply, though it won’t fix app compatibility issues. Microsoft limits it to one device per account, so plan for multiples. It’s a bridge, not a forever fix, urging eventual migration.
Risks of Sticking with Unsupported Windows 10
Running without updates exposes you to zero-day attacks, where hackers exploit known holes before patches drop, potentially stealing data or locking files with ransomware. Everyday risks rise for phishing or drive-by downloads, especially on public Wi-Fi common in Indian cafes or trains. Performance might hold, but neglected bugs could slow things over time. Businesses face compliance headaches, like GDPR or India’s DPDP Act, demanding secure systems. Antivirus helps, but can’t cover OS flaws alone. Microsoft notes no technical support means solo troubleshooting for crashes or driver woes. In regions like India, where pirated software lingers, this amplifies dangers. The best defense is proactive change, as unsupported OSes become hacker playgrounds.
Many Windows 10 PCs from 2015-2018 won’t meet Windows 11 specs, often lacking TPM or modern CPUs, forcing hardware buys. Check via Task Manager or tools like WhyNotWin11 for details. If upgrading, aim for Intel 12th-gen or AMD Ryzen 5000 series for smooth sailing, with integrated graphics handling light gaming or video edits. In India, brands like HP or Lenovo offer affordable options under Rs 50,000 with Windows 11 preloaded. For enterprises, volume licensing eases fleet upgrades. If ESU appeals, ensure your setup runs 22H2 for eligibility.
