NASA is embracing the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in space by developing a natural-language interface system that will enable astronauts to interact with space vehicles and receive conversational responses, according to a report by The Guardian. The goal is to enhance mission capabilities, allowing astronauts to perform maneuvers, conduct experiments, and receive alerts and interesting findings from space vehicles.
Dr. Larissa Suzuki, speaking at an IEEE meeting on next-gen space communication, emphasized that the use of natural language interfaces is not merely science fiction anymore. NASA envisions deploying this AI system on its Lunar Gateway, a space station that will orbit the Moon and provide crucial support for the Artemis mission. With a natural language interface, astronauts will be able to seek advice on experiments, perform maneuvers, and access information without having to delve into complex manuals.
In addition to manned missions, NASA recognizes the potential of AI and machine learning technologies in managing various systems on the Lunar Gateway when it is unoccupied. This includes autonomous operations of science payloads, prioritizing data transmission, health management of the Gateway, and more. The agency has reached out to small businesses to support the development of these technologies for the Lunar Gateway.
One example highlighted by Dr. Suzuki is the ability of the AI system to automatically address data transmission glitches, inefficiencies, and digital outages, eliminating the need to send an engineer into space for troubleshooting. Such autonomous capabilities will be vital for maintaining operations and overcoming challenges when human intervention is not feasible.
NASA’s exploration of AI and natural-language interfaces marks an exciting step towards more intuitive and efficient space missions. By harnessing the power of AI, astronauts will have a dynamic and conversational tool at their disposal, enabling them to maximize their productivity, conduct experiments, and gain insights into the solar system and beyond.
